log
Function
log
returns the logarithm of a given number in a given base.
log(number, base)
Examples
> log(50, 10)
1.6989700043360185
> log(16, 2)
4
log
and ceil
can be used together to find the minimum number of binary
digits required to represent a given number of distinct values:
> ceil(log(15, 2))
4
> ceil(log(16, 2))
4
> ceil(log(17, 2))
5